To the question of prediction of the endurance limit of threaded parts with surface hardening


DOI: 10.34759/trd-2023-129-03

Аuthors

Pismarov A. V.

S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation «Energia», 4A Lenin Street, Korolev, Moscow area, 141070, Russia

e-mail: andrei_pismarov@mail.ru

Abstract

A review of the literature was carried out in order to study the state of the problem of predicting the endurance limit of threaded parts. Smooth parts and parts with stress concentrators are considered. An analysis of the destruction of threaded parts (bolts, studs, etc.) experiencing alternating loads during operation shows that, in general, the destruction of threaded parts is of a fatigue nature. The influence of surface hardening of threaded parts by methods of surface plastic deformation has been studied: to increase the service life, that is, to increase the life cycle during the operation of threaded parts at the stage of their manufacture, surface hardening methods are widely used. The maximum effect of their application is achieved under conditions of stress concentration. This is justified, since the destruction occurs in places where the prismatic geometry is violated. It has been established that surface hardening leads to the appearance of compressive residual stresses in the surface layer, which increase the endurance limit of threaded parts. Methods for predicting the endurance limit of threaded parts are considered, their accuracy and reliability are assessed. A separate block considers the issues of modeling the stress-strain state of a loaded threaded part in order to determine the endurance limit by numerical methods. At the stage of machine design, it is important to be able to evaluate the effect of the applied methods of surface plastic deformation. Based on the review, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop a method for predicting the fatigue limit of hardened threaded parts, taking into account manufacturing technology, tightening forces, operating conditions and other factors.

Keywords:

imbalance, asymmetry, vibration protection, symmetrical scheme, three-coordinate system, kinematics

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