Spiral antennas application for prospective onboard systems and complexes

Antennas, SHF-devices and technologies


Аuthors

Generalov A. G.*, Gadzhiev E. V.**, Salikhov M. R.*

Research Institute for Electromechanics, 11, Panfilov str., Istra, Moscow Region, 143502, Russia

*e-mail: otd24@niiem.ru
**e-mail: gadzhiev_elchin@mail.ru

Abstract

The onboard antenna-feeder devices constitute an integral part of space vehicles according to both the type used (small or large) and the target-oriented task: Earth remote sensing; weather observation; emergencies monitoring; communications; scientific research; applied research and etc.

Each of the above said tasks solving is accompanied by a certain set of onboard equipment application.

However, there are onboard radio links, such as inter-satellite communication, navigation system, telemetry etc.), which include receiving and transmitting antennas.

The article presents the spiral antennas application for prospective onboard systems and complexes of transportation vehicles.

For example, application of a quadruple single-turn antenna (with operating frequency of 406 MHz) with circular polarization of the clockwise rotation was proposed as a receiving antennae, while a quadruple spiral antennae (with operating frequency of 1544 MHz) with circular polarization of the counterclockwise rotation was proposed as a transmitting one. The emitter and recording device of the transmitting antenna are fabricated by printing technology. Both spiral antennas are employed as a part of the antenna system of the COSPAS–SARSAT onboard equipment.

The COSPAS-SARSAT system includes two types of space vehicles:

- of a low Earth orbit;

- of a geostationary orbit.

The article presents also the spiral antennas developed for various onboard systems and complexes such as telecommand system, satellite navigation, inter-satellite communication, scientific system, etc., for the spacecraft such as “Meteor”, “Ionosphere”, etc.

Keywords:

spacecraft, antenna system, antenna–feeder device, spiral antennas; voltage standing wave ratio, radiation pattern, gain

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