Development of an adaptive version of the OLSRV2 routing protocol in MANET networks


DOI: 10.34759/trd-2022-123-13

Аuthors

Muratchaev S. S.*, Volkov A. S.**, Margaryan R. A.***, Bakhtin A. A.****

National Research University of Electronic Technology, Bld. 1, Shokin Square, Zelenograd, Moscow, Russia, 124498

*e-mail: said.muratchaev@gmail.com
**e-mail: leshvol@mail.ru
***e-mail: robertomargaryan1998@list.ru
****e-mail: bah@miee.ru

Abstract

In this section, the results of simulation modeling of a MANET network based on the OLSR routing protocol were demonstrated. Two versions were taken: the standard OLSR routing protocol and the energy efficient OLSRv2 routing protocol, as well as the reactive AODV routing protocol. The developed algorithm for selecting routing protocols based on channel metrics was also implemented in the NS-3 simulation environment. Simulation was carried out for various speed parameters, as well as for various network density parameters. When developing the algorithm for selecting routing protocols, the standard formats of broadcast data packets were changed to be integrated into the overall structure, since the algorithm involves switching between routing protocols based on the current network metric.

First of all, to test the operation of the energy-efficient algorithm in the model, a comparison was made of the residual energy parameters in the network models. Thanks to the energy-efficient algorithm, the developed network model with an energy-efficient protocol saves more residual energy than a model with a standard routing protocol.

The simulation results are presented in the form of diagrams demonstrating the effectiveness of the modified protocol over the standard one in terms of network lifetime and packet delivery rate, as well as average delay. In a scenario with low node mobility, there is a 7% increase in the parameter compared to the standard routing protocol. When analyzing the results of simulation modeling, scenarios were identified in which the developed algorithm outperformed classical routing protocols in terms of average delay and data packet delivery rate. Also, a drawback was identified associated with a large number of added metrics, which leads to an increase in the number of generated service messages in the network. However, due to the stability of the protocol and its efficiency in various simulation scenarios, these shortcomings are compensated by parameters based on the residual energy in the nodes.

Keywords:

MANET, routing protocols, OLSR, AODV, ad hoc

References

  1. Kazak P.G., Shevtsov V.A. Trudy MAI, 2021, no. 118. URL: https://trudymai.ru/eng/published.php?ID=158239. DOI: 10.34759/trd-2021-118-06

  2. Borodin V.V., Petrakov A.M., Shevtsov V.A. Trudy MAI, 2015, no 81. URL: https://trudymai.ru/eng/published.php?ID=57894

  3. Borodin V.V., Petrakov A.M., Shevtsov V.A. Elektrosvyaz', 2016, no. 11, pp. 41 – 45.

  4. Perkins C.E., Bhagwat P. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers, ACM SIGCOMM computer communication review – ACM, 1994, vol. 24, no. pp. 234-244.

  5. Jacquet P. Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR), 2003.

  6. Marina M.K., Das S.R. On-demand multipath distance vector routing in ad hoc networks, Proceedings Ninth International Conference on Network Protocols. ICNP 2001. IEEE, 2001, pp. 14-23. DOI:10.1109/ICNP.2001.992756

  7. Perkins C., Belding-Royer E., Das S. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing, IEEE, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/MCSA.1999.749281

  8. Johnson D.B., Maltz D.A. Dynamic Source Routing in Ad-Hoc Ad hocNetworks, Mobile Computing, 1994, pp. 153-181. DOI:10.1007/978-0-585-29603-6_5

  9. Kowalik K., Keegan B., Davis M. Making OLSR aware of resources, 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, IEEE, 2007, pp. 1488-1493. DOI: 10.1109/WICOM.2007.376

  10. Paraskevas E. et al. Multi-metric energy efficient routing in mobile ad-hoc networks, 2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference, IEEE, 2014, pp. 1146-1151. DOI:10.1109/MILCOM.2014.193

  11. De Rango F., Fotino M., Marano S. EE-OLSR: Energy Efficient OLSR routing protocol for Mobile ad-hoc Networks, Military Communications Conference. MILCOM – 2008, IEEE, 2008. DOI:10.1109/MILCOM.2008.4753611

  12. De Rango F., Fotino M. Energy efficient OLSR performance evaluation under energy aware metrics, 2009 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer & Telecommunication Systems, IEEE, 2009, vol. 41, pp. 193-198.

  13. Ghanem N., Boumerdassi S., Renault É. New energy saving mechanisms for mobile ad-hoc networks using OLSR, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks, ACM, 2005, pp. 273-274. DOI:10.1145/1089803.1090006

  14. Clausen T., Herberg U. Router and Link Admittance Control in the Optimized Link State Routing Protocol Version 2 (OLSRv2), 2010 Fourth International Conference on Network and System Security, 2010, pp. 40-46. DOI:10.1109/NSS.2010.20

  15. Jabbar W.A., Ismail M., Nordin R., Ramli R.M. EMA-MPR: Energy and mobility-aware multi-point relay selection mechanism for multipath OLSRv2, 2017 IEEE 13th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), 2017, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/MICC.2017.8311721

  16. Marcus K. et al., Evaluation of the scalability of OLSRv2 in an emulated realistic military scenario, 2017 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), 2017, pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1109/ICMCIS.2017.7956503

  17. Herberg U., Clausen T. Delay Tolerant Networking with OLSRv2, 2011 IFIP 9th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing, 2011, pp. 144-149. DOI: 10.1109/EUC.2011.27

  18. Rudenkova M. A Methodology of Modeling The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Using ns-3, 2020 V International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering Education (Inforino), 2020, pp. 1-4. DOI: 10.1109/Inforino48376.2020.9111782

  19. Bugarcic P.D., Malnar M.Z., Jevtic N.J. Modifications of AODV protocol for VANETs: performance analysis in NS-3 simulator, 2019 27th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 2019, pp. 1-4. DOI: 10.1109/TELFOR48224.2019.8971283

  20. Gupta S.K., Sharma R., Saket R.K., Diwedi R.P. Simulation and analysis of reactive protocol around default values of route maintenance parameters via NS-3, 2013 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks, 2013, pp. 155-160. DOI: 10.1109/ICISCON.2013.6524193


Download

mai.ru — informational site MAI

Copyright © 2000-2024 by MAI

 Вход