Specifics of human-machine interface development for an automated dry carbon tape layup system
Аuthors
1, 1, 2*, 3**, 3***, 3****1. ,
2. United Aircraft Corporation, UAC, 22-1, Ulansky pereulok, Moscow, 101000, Russia
3. Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), 132, Prosvesheniya str., Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
*e-mail: a.v.gutenev@gmail.com
**e-mail: rektorat@npi-tu.ru
***e-mail: bogdanov_dmitr@mail.ru
****e-mail: savin_alexandr@mail.ru
Abstract
One of the key trends in the development of the Russian aircraft manufacturing industry is the use of additive technologies to fabricate structures from polymer composite materials. Programmable layup using multi-axis CNC systems is considered one of the most highly automated methods. These systems are controlled via a human-machine interface (HMI). This paper examines the development of an HMI for a domestically produced robotic automated layup system designed to create preforms for components (specifically, structural elements of the MS-21 aircraft wing). The data flow structure between system components is analyzed, and the communication protocols employed between these components are justified. The design of the safety system based on Siemens controllers is described. Finally, the implementation of the human-machine interface – validated during acceptance testing and industrial operation of the automated layup system – is discussed.
Keywords:
SCADA; OPC UA; human-machine interface; automated layupReferences
- Manturov D.V. Technical and Economic Analysis of the Development and Production of Aviation Equipment Based on Program-Targeted Management of the Aircraft Manufacturing Industry // Trudy MAI. No. 58. (In Russ.). URL: https://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=33310
- Timoshkov P.N. Equipment and materials for the technology of automated calculations prepregs // Aviation Materials and Technologies. 2016. № 2 (41). P. 35 – 39. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-2-35-39
- Marinin V.I., Savin A.G., Andreev D.S. Calculation of the laying lines of tapes on the surface of the technological mandrel in the process of forming parts from composite materials by the automated layout method. Izv. vuzov. Sev.-Kavk. region. Techn. nauki=Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. North Caucasus Region. Technical Sciences. 2023;(4):55-62. (In Russ.). http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/1560-3644-2023-4-55-62.
- Marinin V.I., Abramenkov G.V., Lysogorsky K.A., Savin A.G., Andreev D.S. Mathematical modeling of the trajectories of the working elements’ motion in a robotic laying system with CNC in the process of automating the technological preparation of the production of load-bearing structures for the wing of the MS-21 aircraft // Trudy MAI. 2026. No. 149. (In Russ.). URL: https://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=189166
- KUKA System Technology. KUKA.WorkVisual 5.0 /KUKA Deutschland GmbH, 2018 – 247 pp.
- PROFINET protocol. URL: www.profinet.com (date of access: 16.02.2026)
- Totally Integrated Automation Portal. URL: https://www.siemens.com/en-us/products/tia-portal/ (date of access: 16.02.2026)
- Communicating with PLCs (BasicPanels, Panels, Comfort Panels, RTAdvanced, RT Professional): Manual/ Siemens, 2024 – 1061 pp.
- Unified Architecture – Landingpage. URL: https://opcfoundation.org/about/opc-technologies/opc-ua/ (date of access: 16.02.2026)
- What is Microsoft SMB Protocol and CIFS Protocol?URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/microsoft-smb-protocol-and-cifs-protocol-over... (date of access: 14.02.2026)
- Coriolis. Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) https://www.coriolis-composites.com/machines/human-machine-interfaces-hmi/ (date of access: 16.02.2026)
- Maylis Uhart, Olivier Patrouix, Yannick Aoustin. Improving manufacturing of aeronautical parts with an enhanced industrial Robotised Fibre Placement Cell using an external force-vision scheme. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 2015, p., 1-21, Print ISSN 1955-2513, Online ISSN 1955- 2505. ⟨10.1007/s12008-015-0271-6⟩. ⟨hal-01179004⟩
- XUE Ke, HE Daliang, XUE Kai, MA Zhanyu, TANG Shanshan, ZHANG Liang, FANG Xiaobin Automatic fiber placement of large-size gradual section spar // COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2023, 0(11): С. 96-101. DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20231128.013
- Automatic Fiberplacement Machine – TORRESFIBERLAYUP https://mtorres.es/en/equipment/manufacturing-systems/lamination/automatic-machine-of-fiberplacement... (date of access: 16.02.2026)
Download

