Checking the adequacy of approximate analytical dependences for the deflection of a thin homogeneous plate under temperature shock


Аuthors

Sedel'nikov A. V.*, Serdakova V. V.**, Nikolaeva A. S.***

Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, 34, Moskovskoye shosse, Samara, 443086, Russia

*e-mail: axe_backdraft@inbox.ru
**e-mail: valeriay.121@yandex.ru
***e-mail: ezhevichka333@gmail.com

Abstract

The paper presents a comparative analysis of approximate analytical relationships modelling the deflection of a homogeneous thin plate under thermal shock for the case of rigid fixation of one edge of the plate and free other edges of the plate. This analysis contains two directions: studies of the deflection temperature field.

The temperature field of the plate is analysed by comparing the results of numerical simulations with the data of in-situ tests. The experiments conducted with a new promising solar panel ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) in 2017 on board the International Space Station (ISS) were chosen as field tests. During these experiments, temperature measurements were made with sensors in different parts of ROSA, which allows a more correct comparison of modelling results with measured data. The comparison showed a good convergence of the results, especially near the fixed edge of ROSA. This is due to the closer real picture of the temperature shock to the mathematical formulation of the two-dimensional heat conduction problem.

To confirm the obtained results, a comparative analysis was made with the data of experiments conducted in ground conditions of the space environment simulator laboratory KM7 with the space boom section. The results of numerical modelling and in-situ experiment also have good convergence. And their differences are due to the fact that the beam model is more suitable for the boom than the plate model.

To investigate the fit of the deflection field, an experiment conducted with a reduced model ROSA solar panel in earth laboratory conditions was chosen. The deflection dynamics of the ROSA end section support beam was chosen as data for comparison. A good convergence of the results in the average value of deflections without taking into account thermal oscillations is shown. Since in the mathematical formulation of the thermoelasticity problem thermo-vibrations were not taken into account.

Thus, as a result of the work the limits of applicability of approximate analytical dependences for practical use in accounting for the temperature shock of solar panels of a small spacecraft have been revealed. The results of the work can be used in the study of rotational motion of a small spacecraft around its centre of mass taking into account the effect of temperature shock.

Keywords:

temperature shock, thin homogeneous plate, solar panel, small spacecraft

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